Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts

Top 10 health tips

1. Shake your Body!

Every day find new ways to move your body. Use the stairs rather than an escalator or elevator. Walk your dog (or a neighbours' dog if you don't have one!) , chase your kids, play ball with friends, mow the lawn. Anything that moves your limbs is not only a fitness tool, it's a stress buster. Think 'move' in small increments of time. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute cardiovascular class or body pump or kickboxing. Move more and feel better!

2. Cut the Fat

Don't eat the obvious fat in your diet such as fried foods, burgers and other fatty meats. Eat dairy products like cheese, cottage cheese, milk and cream low fat versions. Nuts and sandwich meats, mayonnaise, margarine, butter and sauces should be eaten in limited amounts and even then in their low fat verions. Most are available in lower fat versions.

3. Reduce Stress

Stress busters come in many forms. Some techniques recommended by experts are to think positive thoughts. Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like. (i.e., go back to number one above!, exercise is a great stress reducer, Soak in a hot tub; walk on the beach or in a park; read a good book; visit a friend; play with your dog; listen to soothing music; watch a funny movie. Get a massage, a facial or a haircut. Meditate. Count to ten before losing your temper or getting aggravated. Avoid difficult people when possible.

4. Stop Smoking

All the experts agree on this one. Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to your health, people have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen a surge in smoking in adolescents and teens. Warn your children of the false romance or 'tough guy' image of smokers. Find ways to quit smoking hypnosis, support groups and even prescription medicine such as Zyban is available to help you..

5. Reduce your exposure to Pollution

Not everyone can live in a smog-free environment, but we can all avoid smoke-filled rooms, high traffic areas, breathing in highway fumes and exercising near busy thoroughfares. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low. Exercise indoors in air conditioning where air quality is good. Plant lots of shrubbery in your yard. It's a good pollution deterrent. If you ride a bicycle in traffic, where a small pollution mask over your mouth and nose.

6. Clunk Click every Trip

Statistics show that the wearing of seat belts add to longevity and help alleviate potential injuries in car crashes.

7. Don't Drink too Much Alcohol

Whilst it is true that a glass of wine or one drink a day (two for men) can help protect against heart disease, more alcohol than that, or binge drinking on a night out, can cause other serious health problems such as liver and kidney disease and cancer.

8. Floss Your Teeth

Harvard Medical School studied longevity and found one of the most important contributing factors was daily flossing! Flossing and brushing your teeth daily can make your RealAge as much as 6.4 years younger. These studies make a direct connection between longevity and teeth flossing. Nobody knows exactly why. Perhaps it's because people who floss tend to be more health conscious than people who don't?

9. Maintain a Positive Mental Outlook

There's a definitive connection between living well and healthily and having a cheerful outlook on life. Yes, keep on smiling and laughing!

10. Pick Your Parents Well !

The link between genetics and health is a powerful one. You can't pick your parents, but just because one or both of your parents died young in ill health doesn't mean you can't counteract the genetic pool handed you. So follow the first 9 tips above

drugs and health during pregnancy

Pregnancy induces significant changes in the functions of the bodyĆ¢€™s systems and in its fluid and tissue composition. It is helpful to consider how these changes are likely to affect drug dosing and drug interactions in the pregnant women.

Drugs have effects on developing fetuses. Administered as an anti-anxiety and anti-nausea agent in the first trimester, thalidomide caused limb-reduction defects in one third of the fetuses exposed. The drug had been determined safe initially so several years passed and thousands of deformed infants were born before this was recognized.

The definition of a teratogen includes a broad range of abnormal development, including complete pregnancy loss, structural abnormalities, abnormal growth and long-term functional defects. Drug effects can be unexpected and delayed and can affect target organs at their time of most rapid development.

Drugs affecting the unborn child
Alcohol

Chemotherapeutic agents (i.e., antimetabolites and alkylating agents)

Anticonvulsants (i.e., trimethadione, valproic acid, phenytoin, and carbamezapine)

Androgens

Warfarin

Danazol

Diethylstilboestrol

Lithium

Isotretinoin and other retinoids

Thalidomide

Athough nearly all drugs are present in breast milk following maternal ingestion, few are absolutely contraindicated or should be avoided by nursing mothers (i.e., amiodarone, aspirin, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, carbimazole, combined oral contraceptives, cytotoxic drugs, ephedrine, and tetracyclines).

The FDA has established five drug categories known to cause birth defects if taken during pregnancy


Studies in women fail to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester and the possibility of fetal harm seems remote (e.g., folic acid and levothyroxine).

Studies have shown an adverse effect that is not yet confirmed in women in the first trimester (e.g., amoxycillin and ceftriaxone).

Drugs to be given only if there is significant benefit ie. after seeking medical advice, as these dugs might have potential risk to the fetus (eg., nifedipine and omeprazole).

There is enough evidence of human fetal risk and only to be used in special medical conditions only if the doctor recommends (e.g., phenytoin and propylthiouracil).

These drugs should not to be used in women who are pregnant (e. g., misoprostol, warfarin, and isotretinoin). Their usage poses fetal abnormalities, or evidence of fetal risk.

Antibiotics during pregnancy:


Those considered safe (i.e., penicillin and erythromycin base, stearate or ethylsuccinate)

Those that probably are safe but to be used with caution (i.e., azithromycin, metronidazole, nitrofurantoin)

Those that are contraindicated in pregnancy (i.e., tetracycline, fluroquinones, and erythromycin estolate)

Drugs contraindicated during breast feeding Drugs Comments
Anticancer drugs General hazards with the use of methotrexate and cyclophosphamide
Bromocriptine Suppresses lactation
Chloramphenicol Affects the bone marrow
Ergot alkaloids Hazards of migraine
Clemastine Drowsiness
Phenindione Haemorrhage

Drugs that should be avoided or used with caution during pregnancy Drugs Comments
Alcohol High dose may affect the infant
Aminophylline Try to avoid
Amiodarone Significant amounts present in milk
Aminoglycosides Try to avoid
Antibiotics Use with caution
Aspirin Avoid high repeated doses
Atropine Try to avoid
Benzodiazepines Sedation with repeated doses
Calciferol Hypercalcaemia in high doses
Carbimazole Thyroid problems
Chlorpromazine Drowsiness
Clindamycin Bloody stools
Corticosteroids Avoid high doses
Corticosteroids Avoid high doses
Diuretics Some may suppress lactation
Iodine It is concentrated in milk
Isoniazid Convulsions
Laxatives Try to avoid them
Lithium Avoid, but if used careful monitoring is required
Meprobamate High milk concentration
Metronidazole Discontinue breast feeding for 12-24 hours after a single dose, avoid breast feeding if repeated doses used
Nalidixic acid Avoid as far as possible
Nitrofurantoin Avoid them
Opioid analgesics Withdrawal symptoms may occur in infants of addicted mothers
Penicillin Safe except for allergy
Phenobarbitone Drowsiness if used in high concentrations
Reserpine Respiratory problems may occur
Sex hormones Oestrogens, progestogens and androgens suppress lactation in high doses
Sulphonamides Should be avoided as far as possible